Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in children: beyond adenotonsillar hypertrophy

Esteller E. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2015 Mar-Apr;66(2):111-9. Epub 2014 Aug 6.

The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in the general childhood population is 1-2% and the most common cause is adenotonsillar hypertrophy. However, beyond adenotonsillar hypertrophy, there are other highly prevalent causes of this syndrome in children. The causes are often multifactorial and include muscular hypotonia, dentofacial abnormalities, soft tissue hypertrophy of the airway, and neurological disorders). Collaboration between different specialties involved in the care of these children is essential, given the wide variability of conditions and how frequently different factors are involved in their genesis, as well as the different treatments to be applied. We carried out a wide literature review of other causes of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in children, beyond adenotonsillar hypertrophy. We organised the prevalence of this syndrome in each pathology and the reasons that cause it, as well as their interactions and management, in a consistent manner.

Ventana Científica. Diciembre 2015. Artículo 39
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in children: beyond adenotonsillar hypertrophy 

Contáctenos

Envíanos un email y te contestaremos lo antes posible.